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Choosing Air Cylinder Components

Having the right air cylinder components can make a difference in the performance of your pneumatic system. The right choice will depend on your needs, the size of the system, and the environment in which you are operating. Fortunately, there are several options that are available to meet your requirements. These options include rodded, rodless, and magnetic coupling cylinders. You will also want to consider the type of material used for the body and seals. There are also several different materials available for the piston rods, including stainless steel, aluminum, steel, brass, and engineered plastics.

The diameter of an air cylinder is known as the bore. The size of the bore is also important, as it dictates how much force your cylinder can exert. Typically, the larger the bore, the more force you can expect. You can find a bore calculator to help you determine your required size.

The size of the cylinder's piston will also be a factor. It is also important to choose a cylinder with a larger piston surface area to increase the rod-end force. In addition, a larger piston will allow more force to be transferred to the load. The force is equal to the piston area multiplied by the amount of air pressure supplied to the piston.

In addition to the size of the piston, you will also want to consider the cylinder's port location. A port is a hole in the cylinder's body, usually located on the side, that allows compressed air to enter the piston linearly. The size of the port will be determined by the size of the cylinder's bore, as well as the length of the hoses and the load.

The material that is used for the body of the cylinder can be an important consideration, especially if the cylinder is being used in a harsh environment. The majority of air cylinders are manufactured with stainless steel or aluminum. The body is usually smooth, but you may also find a model that incorporates several different materials, such as steel and stainless steel.

The type of material used for the piston rod will also affect the amount of force available to the rod-end. You may also see a rod with a cushioned nose, which helps prevent damage to the moving parts of the cylinder. Depending on the application, you may also want to consider using a shock absorber. This will help prevent impact from the piston on the end covers and will also prevent shock from being transmitted to the moving parts of the cylinder.

If you are working in a hazardous environment, you may want to consider an air cylinder that features thermal overload protection. This feature will shut off the cylinder when it detects a temperature that is higher than the pre-set limit. There are also models that offer linear position feedback. This feature will send a signal when the piston passes a certain point in the cylinder. This feature can also be used to verify that the cylinder is moving properly.